Etymograph

English

hound's tongue

Hound's tongue comes from Old English hundes tunge ‘hound’s tongue’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150hundes tunge‘hound’s tongue’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500houndestonge
  3. Englishtodayhound's tongue

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150hundes tunge‘hound’s tongue’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500houndestonge
  3. Englishtodayhound's tongue

Made of the words hound's + tongue

Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s

Proto-Germanic *tungǭ

Proto-West Germanic *tungā

Old English tunge

Middle English tongue

English tongue

The story

From Middle English houndestonge, from Old English hundes tunge (‘hound’s tongue (cynoglossum officinale)’), a calque of Latin cynoglossos, itself from Ancient Greek κυνόγλωσσον (kunóglōsson, literally “hound’s tongue”).

Today it means

noun Any member of the genus Cynoglossum of small-flowered herbs and shrubs of the Old World.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English hundes tunge / hound's tongue