Etymograph

English

humiliator

Humiliator comes from Latin humiliō ‘to humiliate’, from humilis ‘low, lowly, small, slight’, and ultimately from Proto-Italic *homos.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*homosreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumus‘ground, floor’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumilis‘low, lowly, small, slight’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumiliōas humiliātor‘to humiliate’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1941humiliator

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*homosreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumus‘ground, floor’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumilis‘low, lowly, small, slight’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEhumiliōas humiliātor‘to humiliate’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1941humiliator

Earliest quotation: 1941, Yamamoto v. the Dragon: “Togo. Japan's greatest previous naval hero, victor of Tsushima,…”

Equivalent to humiliate + -or

Proto-Italic *homos

Latin humus ‘ground, floor’

Latin humilis ‘base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy,…’

Late Latin humiliō ‘to abase, humble’

Late Latin humiliātus ‘humbled’

English humiliate

Linked words

through Latin humus ‘ground, floor’

humus, exhume, 4 more

through Latin humilis ‘low, lowly, small, slight’

humble, 4 more

Today it means

noun One who humiliates.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *homos / humiliator