Etymograph

English

hupaithric

Hupaithric comes from Ancient Greek ὕπαιθρος ‘under the sky, in the open air’, from αἴθω ‘to kindle’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ‘burn’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eydʰ-‘burn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*áitʰō‘to ignite’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEαἴθωaíthō‘to kindle’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἰθήρ‘sky’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἴθρᾱ‘clear sky’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἶθρος‘clear chill air’
  7. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEὕπαιθροςhúpaithros‘under the sky, in the open air’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1817hupaithric

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂eydʰ-‘burn’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*áitʰō‘to ignite’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEαἴθωaíthō‘to kindle’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἰθήρ‘sky’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἴθρᾱ‘clear sky’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEαἶθρος‘clear chill air’
  7. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEὕπαιθροςhúpaithros‘under the sky, in the open air’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1817hupaithric

Earliest quotation: 1817, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Revolt of Islam. […]: “that spacious cell Like an upaithric temple wide and…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ‘burn’

estuary, edifice, edification, 17 more

through Ancient Greek αἴθω ‘to kindle’

ethereal, 3 more

through Ancient Greek αἰθήρ ‘sky’

ethanol, ether, 4 more

through Ancient Greek αἴθρᾱ ‘clear sky’

atrium

Today it means

adj Roofless; open to the sky.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- / hupaithric