Etymograph

English

hurcheon

Hurcheon comes from Middle English yrchoun ‘hedgehog’, and goes back to Vulgar Latin *ericio.

  1. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*ericioas *ērīciōnem‘hedgehog’reconstructed
  2. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400irechon
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500yrchounas hirchoun‘hedgehog’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1597hurcheon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*ericioas *ērīciōnem‘hedgehog’reconstructed
  2. Old Northern Frenchc. 842–1400irechon
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500yrchounas hirchoun‘hedgehog’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1597hurcheon

Earliest quotation: 1597, Alexander Montgomery: “I saw the hurcheon and the hare In hidlings…”

Linked words

through Middle English yrchoun ‘hedgehog’

urchin

Today it means

noun A hedgehog.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Vulgar Latin *ericio / hurcheon