Etymograph

English

hyperabsorption

Hyperabsorption comes from Latin absorptiō ‘drink, beverage’, from absorbeō ‘to swallow down, devour’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- ‘to sip, gulp, suck (in)’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*srebʰ-‘to sip, gulp, suck (in)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*srobʰéyeti‘to be sipping, sucking’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sorβeō‘to suck in’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsorbeō‘to suck in, drink up’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabsorbeō‘to swallow down, devour’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabsorptiō‘drink, beverage’
  7. English1500–presentabsorption
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2015hyperabsorption

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*srebʰ-‘to sip, gulp, suck (in)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*srobʰéyeti‘to be sipping, sucking’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*sorβeō‘to suck in’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsorbeō‘to suck in, drink up’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabsorbeō‘to swallow down, devour’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabsorptiō‘drink, beverage’
  7. English1500–presentabsorption
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2015hyperabsorption

Earliest quotation: 2015: “Increased 1,25(OH) 2 D levels should stimulate the intestinal…”

A compound of hyper- + absorption

Proto-Indo-European *úp

Proto-Indo-European *upér ‘over, above’

Proto-Hellenic *hupér

Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ‘over’

English hyper-

Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- ‘to sip, gulp, suck (in)’

…

Proto-Italic *sorβeō ‘to suck in’

Latin sorbeō ‘to suck in, drink up’

Latin absorbeō ‘absorb’

Latin absorptiō ‘a sucking in’

English absorption

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- ‘to sip, gulp, suck (in)’

slurp, 22 more

through Latin sorbeō ‘to suck in, drink up’

absorbent, 22 more

through Latin absorbeō ‘to swallow down, devour’

absorb, 16 more

through English absorption

malabsorption, reabsorption, 12 more

Today it means

noun An abnormally high level of absorption.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- / hyperabsorption