Etymograph

English

hyperbaton

Hyperbaton comes from Ancient Greek ὑπερβατόν ‘overstepping’, and goes back to ὑπερβαίνω ‘to step over, mount, scale, cross’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑπερβαίνω‘to step over, mount, scale, cross’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEὑπερβατόνhuperbatón‘overstepping’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhyperbaton
  4. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑπερβαίνω‘to step over, mount, scale, cross’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEὑπερβατόνhuperbatón‘overstepping’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhyperbaton
  4. Englishtodaysame form

A compound of ὑπέρ ‘over, above’ + βαίνω ‘walk’

Proto-Indo-European *upér ‘over, above’

Proto-Hellenic *hupér

Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ‘over, above’

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, to step’

Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti ‘to come’

Proto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō

Ancient Greek βαίνω ‘walk’

Today it means

noun An inversion of the usual or logical order of words or phrases, for emphasis or poetic effect.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ὑπερβαίνω / hyperbaton