Etymograph

English

hypersaccharine

Hypersaccharine comes from Latin saccharon ‘a syrupy liquid that exudes from bamboo, a…’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ ‘gravel’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱorkeh₂‘gravel’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*ćárkaraHreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*śárkaraHreconstructed
  4. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEशर्क॑राśárkarā
  5. Palimodernsakkharā‘sugar’
  6. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσάκχαρsákkhar‘sugar’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsaccharon‘a syrupy liquid that exudes from bamboo, a kind of sugar’
  8. New Latinmodernsaccharum
  9. English1500–presentsaccharine
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1998hypersaccharine

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱorkeh₂‘gravel’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*ćárkaraHreconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*śárkaraHreconstructed
  4. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEशर्क॑राśárkarā
  5. Palimodernsakkharā‘sugar’
  6. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEσάκχαρsákkhar‘sugar’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEsaccharon‘a syrupy liquid that exudes from bamboo, a kind of sugar’
  8. New Latinmodernsaccharum
  9. English1500–presentsaccharine
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1998hypersaccharine

Earliest quotation: 1998, Hey Rick, You’re So Fine, You Blow My Mind, Hey Rick: “It’s some of the best plastic surgery this century.…”

A compound of hyper- + saccharine

Proto-Indo-European *úp

Proto-Indo-European *upér ‘over, above’

Proto-Hellenic *hupér

Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ‘over’

English hyper-

New Latin saccharum ‘sugar’

English saccharine

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ ‘gravel’

sugar, 10 more

through Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH

jaggery, 10 more

through Latin saccharon ‘a syrupy liquid that exudes from bamboo, a…’

saccharin, 10 more

Today it means

adj Very saccharine; excessively sweet.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ / hypersaccharine