Etymograph

English

hypochondrium

Hypochondrium comes from Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδριον ‘the soft part of the body below the cartilage…’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑποχόνδριονhupokhóndrion‘the soft part of the body below the cartilage and above the navel’
  2. New Latinc. 1500–1900hypochondrium
  3. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑποχόνδριονhupokhóndrion‘the soft part of the body below the cartilage and above the navel’
  2. New Latinc. 1500–1900hypochondrium
  3. Englishtodaysame form

A compound of ὑπό ‘below’ + χόνδρος ‘cartilage’

Proto-Indo-European *upó ‘under, below’

Ancient Greek ὑπό ‘below’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰrend- ‘to grind, crush’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰrónd-ro-s

Ancient Greek χόνδρος ‘cartilage’

Today it means

noun The upper region of the abdomen, covering the upperribs, at each side of the epigastrium.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδριον / hypochondrium