Etymograph

English

hypotrachelium

Hypotrachelium comes from Ancient Greek ὑποτραχήλιον.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑποτραχήλιονhupotrakhḗlion
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhypotrachelium
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1988same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEὑποτραχήλιονhupotrakhḗlion
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhypotrachelium
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1988same form

Earliest quotation: 1988, Roy Underhill, The National Historical Society: “In the case of the Hansell House in Rosewell,…”

A compound of ὑπό ‘under’ + τράχηλος ‘neck’

Proto-Indo-European *upó ‘under, below’

Ancient Greek ὑπό ‘under’

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- ‘to run, drag’

Ancient Greek τρέχω ‘to run’

Ancient Greek τράχηλος ‘neck’

Today it means

noun the portion of the capital of a column that is below the annulets, and above the end of the shaft

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ὑποτραχήλιον / hypotrachelium