English
ice
Ice comes from Old English īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą ‘ice’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- ‘ice, frost’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eyH-‘ice’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eyH-so-reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*īsąreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*īsreconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150īs
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hyse
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602ice
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eyH-‘ice’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁eyH-so-reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*īsąreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*īsreconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150īs
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hyse
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602ice
Earliest quotation: c. 1599–1602, William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet: “If thou doſt marry, Ile giue thee / This…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH- ‘ice, frost’
through Old English īs
Today it means
noun Water in frozen (solid) form.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.