Etymograph

English

icosahedron

Icosahedron comes from Ancient Greek εἰκοσάεδρον.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEεἰκοσάεδρονeikosáedron
  2. Englishtodayicosahedron

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEεἰκοσάεδρονeikosáedron
  2. Englishtodayicosahedron

A compound of εἴκοσι ‘twenty’ + ἕδρα ‘face of a geometrical solid’

Proto-Indo-European *dwi- ‘two’

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ‘ten’

Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti ‘twenty’

Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti

Ancient Greek εἴκοσι ‘twenty’

Proto-Indo-European *sed- ‘to sit’

Proto-Indo-European *sedreh₂

Proto-Hellenic *hédrā

Ancient Greek ἕδρα ‘face of a geometrical solid’

Today it means

noun A polyhedron with twenty faces.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek εἰκοσάεδρον / icosahedron