Etymograph

English

incise

Incise comes from Middle French inciser, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- ‘to cut, hew’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂eyd-‘to cut, hew’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600inciser
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2020incise

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kh₂eyd-‘to cut, hew’root as named · steps between not traced
  2. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600inciser
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2020incise

Earliest quotation: 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light: “The executioner’s blade is incised with Christ’s crown of…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- ‘to cut, hew’

hit, decision, cement, precise, circumcision, concise, chisel, scissor, excision, caesium, 31 more

Today it means

verb To cut in or into with a sharp instrument; to carve; to engrave.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- / incise