Etymograph

English

incorporation

Incorporation comes from Late Latin incorporatio ‘embodiment’, from Latin corporō ‘to make into a body’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krep-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*krep-‘body’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korpos‘body’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorpus
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorporō‘to make into a body’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincorporō‘embody, incorporate’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEincorporatio‘embodiment’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400incorporacion
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500incorporacioun
  9. Englishearliest quotation 2024incorporation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*krep-‘body’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korpos‘body’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorpus
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEcorporō‘to make into a body’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEincorporō‘embody, incorporate’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEincorporatio‘embodiment’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400incorporacion
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500incorporacioun
  9. Englishearliest quotation 2024incorporation

Earliest quotation: 2024, Tiana Milović et al.: “One of the remarkable innovations in concrete technology is…”

Equivalent to incorporate + -ion

Proto-Indo-European *krep- ‘body’

…

Proto-Italic *korpos ‘body’

Late Latin corpus ‘body’

Late Latin incorporō ‘to embody, to incorporate’

Late Latin incorporātus ‘provided with a body, embodied’

English incorporate

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *krep- ‘body’

riff, corporeal, 6 more

through Proto-Italic *korpos ‘body’

corpse, 10 more

through Latin corpus

corps, corpus, corporal, corse, corsage, corpulent, 11 more

through Latin corporō ‘to make into a body’

corporate, 1 more

Today it means

noun The act of incorporating, or the state of being incorporated.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *krep- / incorporation