Etymograph

English

indent

Indent comes from Middle English indenten ‘to dent in’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500indenten‘to dent in’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600indent

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500indenten‘to dent in’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600indent

Earliest quotation: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “Seeing Orlando, it vnlink'd it selfe, And with indented…”

Formed from in- + dent

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’

Proto-Germanic *in ‘into’

English in-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- ‘to strike, hit’

Proto-Germanic *duntiz ‘a blow’

Proto-West Germanic *dunti

Old English dynt ‘blow, strike, the mark or noise of a blow’

Middle English dent ‘a blow’

English dent

The story

Partly from Middle English indenten (‘to dent in’), equivalent to in- + dent (see dent); partly from Middle English indenten, endenten, from Old French endenter (‘to cut notches into’), from en- (‘in-, en-’) + dent (‘tooth’), from Latin dēns.

Today it means

noun A cut or notch in the margin of anything, or a recess like a notch.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English indenten / indent