Etymograph

English

indict a ham sandwich

Indict a ham sandwich may come from English sandwich ‘something utterly commonplace, of modest value’.

  1. English1500–presentsandwich‘something utterly commonplace, of modest value’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1979indict a ham sandwich

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentsandwich‘something utterly commonplace, of modest value’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1979indict a ham sandwich

Earliest quotation: 1979, Nancy Monaghan, Grand jury system—justice behind closed doors: “Advocates of the grand jury say it is the…”

Made of the words indict + a + ham + sandwich

Late Latin indictō

Old French enditer ‘to dictate, indite’

Middle English enditen

English indict

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

Proto-Germanic *ainaz ‘one’

Proto-West Germanic *ain ‘one’

Old English ān ‘one; a certain’

Middle English a

English a

Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m ‘leg’

Proto-Germanic *hamō

Proto-West Germanic *hammu

Old English hamm ‘inner or hind part of the knee, ham’

Middle English hamme ‘the back or inside of the knee’

English ham

The story

The term was popularized by the American jurist Sol Wachtler (born 1930) who used it in 1985 shortly after his appointment as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals when expressing the view that the use of grand juries to bring indictments should be abolished: see the quotation from 1985.

Today it means

verb Of a grand jury: to charge a person with a crime, despite a perceived lack of evidence.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English sandwich / indict a ham sandwich