Etymograph

English

insume

Insume comes from Latin īnsūmō ‘to spend or expend’, from sūmō ‘take’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁émetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*emō‘to take’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEemō‘to buy, purchase’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsūmō‘take’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnsūmōas insumere‘to spend or expend’
  7. Englishtodayinsume

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁em-‘to take’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₁émetireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*emō‘to take’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEemō‘to buy, purchase’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEsūmō‘take’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEīnsūmōas insumere‘to spend or expend’
  7. Englishtodayinsume

A compound of insumere + sumere ‘to take’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁émeti

Proto-Italic *emō ‘to take’

Latin emō ‘to buy, purchase’

Latin sūmō ‘take’

Latin īnsūmō ‘to spend or expend’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- ‘to take’

Proto-Italic *emō ‘to take’

Latin sūmō ‘to take’

Today it means

verb To take in; to absorb.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- / insume