Etymograph

English

interpret

Interpret comes from Old French enterpreter.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400enterpreter
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interpreten
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2013interpret

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400enterpreter
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500interpreten
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2013interpret

Earliest quotation: 2013, Leo Hickman, How algorithms rule the world: “The use of algorithms in policing is one example…”

The story

From Middle English interpreten, from Old French enterpreter, (French interpréter), from Latin interpretor (‘to explain, expound, interpret’), past participle interpretatus, from interpres (‘an agent, broker, explainer, interpreter, negotiator’), from inter (‘between’) + -pres, probably the root of pretium (‘price’); -pres is probably connected with Ancient Greek φράζειν (phrázein, “to point out, show, explain, declare, speak”), from which φραδή (phradḗ, “understanding”), φράσις (phrásis, “speech”); see phrase.

Today it means

verb To decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French enterpreter / interpret