Etymograph

English

intumesce

Intumesce comes from Latin intumēscō ‘to become swollen’, from tumeō ‘to swell’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tum-‘to swell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tum-éh₁-‘to be swelling’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tumēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtumeō‘to swell’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtumēscō‘to begin to swell, become distended or inflated, swell up’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEintumēscō‘to become swollen’
  7. Englishtodayintumesce

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tum-‘to swell’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*tum-éh₁-‘to be swelling’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tumēōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtumeō‘to swell’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEtumēscō‘to begin to swell, become distended or inflated, swell up’
  6. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEintumēscō‘to become swollen’
  7. Englishtodayintumesce

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *tum- ‘to swell’

thimble, 14 more

through Latin tumeō ‘to swell’

tumor, tumour, 13 more

Today it means

verb To swell or enlarge (abnormally)

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *tum- / intumesce