Etymograph

English

jack up

Jack up comes from English jack ‘mechanical device used to raise heavy objects’.

  1. English1500–presentjack‘mechanical device used to raise heavy objects’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1907jack up

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentjack‘mechanical device used to raise heavy objects’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1907jack up

Earliest quotation: 1907, United States Circuit Courts of Appeals : “Nor was there any proof that they had been…”

Made of the words jack + up

Middle Dutch Jan ‘John’

Middle Dutch Janke

Anglo-Norman Jakke

Middle English Jakke

English Jack

English jack

Proto-Germanic *upp ‘up’

Proto-West Germanic *upp

Old English upp

Middle English up ‘to a vertical axis’

English up

Linked words

through English jack ‘mechanical device used to raise heavy objects’

jock, jackpot, jackfruit

Today it means

verb To raise, hoist, or lift a thing using a jack, or similar means.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English jack / jack up