Etymograph

English

jaywalker

Jaywalker comes from English walker ‘a pedestrian who doesn't pay attention to the…’.

  1. English1500–presentwalker‘a pedestrian who doesn't pay attention to the road’
  2. Englishtodayjaywalker

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentwalker‘a pedestrian who doesn't pay attention to the road’
  2. Englishtodayjaywalker

A compound of jay ‘a stupid person’ + walker

Old French jai ‘jay’

Middle English jay ‘jay’

English jay

Middle English walkere ‘one who walks’

English walker

The story

First use appears c. 1917 in Harper's Magazine. Coined in analogy to the older turn-of-the-20th-century term jay driver (‘a driver who doesn't pay attention to the road, endangering horses, carts, bicyclists, and pedestrians’). Promoted by driving enthusiasts and automotive concerns to clear the roads of obstructive pedestrians by making it illegal to walk in the middle of roads.

Today it means

noun A person who violates pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or who walks on the part of the street intended for vehicles instead of the part designated for pedestrians.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English walker / jaywalker