Etymograph

English

joker

Joker may come from German Jucker ‘coach horse, light carriage horse’.

  1. Germanc. 1650–presentJucker‘coach horse, light carriage horse’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1922joker

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Germanc. 1650–presentJucker‘coach horse, light carriage horse’uncertain
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1922joker

Earliest quotation: 1922, Farm Machinery and Equipment: “Discussion of contracts and the many provisions contained therein…”

Formed from joke + -er

Proto-Indo-European *yek- ‘to speak’

Proto-Indo-European *yokos ‘word’

Proto-Italic *jokos ‘word’

Latin iocus ‘joke’

English joke

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *springaną ‘to spring, to jump up’

spring, 4 more

Today it means

noun A person who makes jokes.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / German Jucker / joker