Etymograph

English

jot and tittle

Jot and tittle comes from Middle English jote ā€˜jot, tittle, whit’, from Latin iōta ā€˜the Greek letter iota (Ī™, ι)’, and ultimately from Phoenician 𐤉‬.

  1. Phoenicianmodern𐤉‬y‬ /⁠yōd⁠/
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἰῶταiĆ“taā€˜the letter Ī™, ι, the smallest in the alphabet’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiōtaā€˜the Greek letter iota (Ī™, ι)’next step skipped: Anglo-Norman title
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500joteā€˜jot, tittle, whit’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1640jot and tittle

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Phoenicianmodern𐤉‬y‬ /⁠yōd⁠/
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἰῶταiĆ“taā€˜the letter Ī™, ι, the smallest in the alphabet’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEiōtaā€˜the Greek letter iota (Ī™, ι)’next step skipped: Anglo-Norman title
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500joteā€˜jot, tittle, whit’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1640jot and tittle

Earliest quotation: 1640, James Usher [i.e., James Ussher]: ā€œIf thou wilt be Åæaved by the Law, itā€¦ā€

The story

A reference to Matthew 5:18 in the Bible (King James Version; spelling modernized): ā€œFor verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle, shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.ā€ The Koine Greek phrase is ἰῶτα ἓν į¼¢ μία κεραία (iĆ“ta hĆØn įø• mĆ­a keraĆ­a). Jot (ā€˜the smallest letter or stroke of any writing, iota’) is derived from Middle English jote (ā€˜jot, tittle, whit’), from Latin iōta (ā€˜the Greek letter iota (Ī™, ι)’), from Ancient Greek ἰῶτα (iĆ“ta, ā€œthe letter Ī™, ι, the smallest in the alphabet; (figurative) a very small part of writing, jotā€), from Phoenician 𐤉 (y‬ /⁠yōd⁠/). Tittle (ā€˜small dot, stroke, or diacritical mark; (figurative) small, insignificant amount, modicum, speck’) is derived from Middle English title (ā€˜small written mark or stroke; smallest part’) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman title, tittle [and other forms], and Middle French titele, title (ā€˜inscription’) (modern French titre), and from their etymon Latin titulus (ā€˜epitaph, inscription’); further etymology uncertain, but thought to be of Etruscan origin.uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain.

Linked words

through Ancient Greek ἰῶτα ā€˜the letter Ī™, ι, the smallest in the alphabet’

iota, 2 more

through Latin iōta ā€˜the Greek letter iota (Ī™, ι)’

jot, 1 more

Today it means

noun Often preceded by every: a smallest detail; (uncountable) the smallest details collectively.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Phoenician 𐤉‬ / jot and tittle