English
jot and tittle
Jot and tittle comes from Middle English jote ājot, tittle, whitā, from Latin iÅta āthe Greek letter iota (Ī, ι)ā, and ultimately from Phoenician š¤ā¬.
- Phoenicianmodernš¤ā¬y⬠/ā yÅdā /
- Ancient Greekc. 800ā300 BCEį¼°įæ¶ĻαiĆ“taāthe letter Ī, ι, the smallest in the alphabetā
- Latinc. 75 BCEā200 CEiÅtaāthe Greek letter iota (Ī, ι)ānext step skipped: Anglo-Norman title
- Middle Englishc. 1150ā1500joteājot, tittle, whitā
- Englishearliest quotation 1640jot and tittle
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Phoenicianmodernš¤ā¬y⬠/ā yÅdā /
- Ancient Greekc. 800ā300 BCEį¼°įæ¶ĻαiĆ“taāthe letter Ī, ι, the smallest in the alphabetā
- Latinc. 75 BCEā200 CEiÅtaāthe Greek letter iota (Ī, ι)ānext step skipped: Anglo-Norman title
- Middle Englishc. 1150ā1500joteājot, tittle, whitā
- Englishearliest quotation 1640jot and tittle
Earliest quotation: 1640, James Usher [i.e., James Ussher]: āIf thou wilt be Åæaved by the Law, itā¦ā
The story
A reference to Matthew 5:18 in the Bible (King James Version; spelling modernized): āFor verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle, shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.ā The Koine Greek phrase is į¼°įæ¶Ļα į¼Ī½ į¼¢ μία κεĻαία (iĆ“ta hĆØn įø mĆa keraĆa). Jot (āthe smallest letter or stroke of any writing, iotaā) is derived from Middle English jote (ājot, tittle, whitā), from Latin iÅta (āthe Greek letter iota (Ī, ι)ā), from Ancient Greek į¼°įæ¶Ļα (iĆ“ta, āthe letter Ī, ι, the smallest in the alphabet; (figurative) a very small part of writing, jotā), from Phoenician š¤ (y⬠/ā yÅdā /). Tittle (āsmall dot, stroke, or diacritical mark; (figurative) small, insignificant amount, modicum, speckā) is derived from Middle English title (āsmall written mark or stroke; smallest partā) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman title, tittle [and other forms], and Middle French titele, title (āinscriptionā) (modern French titre), and from their etymon Latin titulus (āepitaph, inscriptionā); further etymology uncertain, but thought to be of Etruscan origin.uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain.
Linked words
through Ancient Greek į¼°įæ¶Ļα āthe letter Ī, ι, the smallest in the alphabetā
through Latin iÅta āthe Greek letter iota (Ī, ι)ā
Today it means
noun Often preceded by every: a smallest detail; (uncountable) the smallest details collectively.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Phoenician š¤ā¬ / jot and tittle