Etymograph

English

keel over

Keel over comes from English keel ‘a large beam along the underside of the…’.

  1. English1500–presentkeel‘a large beam along the underside of the vessel’s hull from bow to stern’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1834keel over

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentkeel‘a large beam along the underside of the vessel’s hull from bow to stern’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1834keel over

Earliest quotation: 1834, David Crockett, Philadelphia: “The enemy had planted a piece of ordinance within…”

Made of the words keel + over

Proto-Germanic *keluz

Old Norse kjǫlr

Middle English kele

English keel

Proto-Indo-European *úp

…

Proto-Germanic *uber

Proto-West Germanic *obar ‘over’

Old English ofer ‘over’

Middle English over ‘above’

English over

The story

The original nautical meaning (sense 1) refers to a vessel rolling to the extent that its keel (‘a large beam along the underside of the vessel’s hull from bow to stern’) is visible.

Today it means

verb Of a vessel: to roll so far on its side that it cannot recover; to capsize or turn turtle.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English keel / keel over