Etymograph

English

kefi

Kefi comes from Greek κέφι ‘high spirits, good humour, gaiety, merriness,…’, and goes back to Arabic كَيْف ‘state, disposition’.

  1. Arabicc. 500–presentكَيْف‘state, disposition’
  2. Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928كیفkeyf‘merriment, good spirits’literally ‘state, disposition’
  3. Greek1453–presentκέφιkéfi‘high spirits, good humour, gaiety, merriness, merriment’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1994kefi

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Arabicc. 500–presentكَيْف‘state, disposition’
  2. Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928كیفkeyf‘merriment, good spirits’literally ‘state, disposition’
  3. Greek1453–presentκέφιkéfi‘high spirits, good humour, gaiety, merriness, merriment’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1994kefi

Earliest quotation: 1994, Louis de Bernières, Captain Corelli's Mandolin: “‘You have too many high spirits, altogether too much…”

Linked words

through Arabic كَيْف ‘state, disposition’

kif

Today it means

noun High spirits, ebullience, chiefly in Greece or among Greek people.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Arabic كَيْف / kefi