Etymograph

English

kleft

Kleft comes from Greek κλέφτης ‘thief’, and goes back to Ancient Greek κλέπτης.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκλέπτης‘thief’
  2. Byzantine Greekc. 600–1453κλέφτης
  3. Greek1453–presentsame formkléftis‘thief’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1972kleft

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκλέπτης‘thief’
  2. Byzantine Greekc. 600–1453κλέφτης
  3. Greek1453–presentsame formkléftis‘thief’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1972kleft

Earliest quotation: 1972, Douglas Dakin, The Unification of Greece: “True, the klefts often mulcted the villages, but at…”

Today it means

noun A type of brigand operating in the mountains of pre-Revolutionary Greece.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek κλέπτης / kleft