Etymograph

English

lady-in-waiting

Lady-in-waiting comes from English waiting ‘attendance, service’.

  1. English1500–presentwaiting‘attendance, service’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1751lady-in-waiting

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentwaiting‘attendance, service’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1751lady-in-waiting

Earliest quotation: 1751, Frederick the Great, Frederick III. the First King of Prussia: “[T]he electreſs [Sophia Charlotte of Hanover] was heard to…”

A compound of lady + in + waiting ‘attendance, service’

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- ‘to knead’

Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ ‘kneader’

Old English dǣġe ‘female servant; kneader’

Old English hlǣfdīġe ‘mistress of a household’

Middle English lady ‘a lady’

English lady

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én ‘in’

Proto-Germanic *in

Proto-West Germanic *in

Old English in

Middle English in ‘inside’

English in

Today it means

noun A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English waiting / lady-in-waiting