Etymograph

English

lapinize

Lapinize comes from French lapiniser ‘to lapinize’, from lapin ‘rabbit’, and ultimately from Middle French lapin.

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600lapin‘rabbit’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘rabbit’
  3. French, derivedc. 1600–presentlapiniser‘to lapinize’
  4. Englishtodaylapinize

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600lapin‘rabbit’
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘rabbit’
  3. French, derivedc. 1600–presentlapiniser‘to lapinize’
  4. Englishtodaylapinize

The story

From French lapiniser, apparently attested in French since c. 1910.

Today it means

verb To attenuate a virus, such that it can be used to make a vaccine, by passage through rabbits.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle French lapin / lapinize