Etymograph

English

last

Last comes from Middle English laste, from Old English latost ‘latest’, superlative of læt ‘late’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150læt
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150latost
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500laste
  4. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595last

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150læt
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150latost
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500laste
  4. Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595last

Earliest quotation: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “How long is't now since last yourself and I…”

Linked words

through Old English læt

late, latter, 1 more

through Old English latost

latest

Another origin of last

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leys-‘to track, pursue’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*loystosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistaz‘track, trace, footprint’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistijaną‘to track, follow’reconstructed
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*laistijan‘to track, follow’reconstructed
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣstan‘to follow, pursue’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lasten
  8. Englishtodaylast

Another origin of last

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leys-eh₂-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistizreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣste‘shoemaker‘s last’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lest‘shoemaker’s model shaped like a foot, last’
  5. Englishtodaylast

The noun is derived from Middle English lest, leste (‘shoemaker’s model shaped like a foot, last’), from Old English lǣste (‘shoemaker‘s last’), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from *laisǭ (‘track, trail’), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-, from *leys- (‘to trace; to track’). The verb is derived from the noun.

Another origin of last

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kleh₂-‘to put, lay out’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hlastuz‘burden, load, freight’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150hlæst‘burden, load, freight’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500last
  5. Englishtodaysame form

Today it means

adj Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English læt / last