English
last
Last comes from Middle English laste, from Old English latost ‘latest’, superlative of læt ‘late’.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150læt
- Old English, derivedc. 450–1150latost
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500laste
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595last
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150læt
- Old English, derivedc. 450–1150latost
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500laste
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1591–1595last
Earliest quotation: c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet: “How long is't now since last yourself and I…”
Linked words
through Old English læt
through Old English latost
Another origin of last
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leys-‘to track, pursue’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*loystosreconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistaz‘track, trace, footprint’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistijaną‘to track, follow’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*laistijan‘to track, follow’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣstan‘to follow, pursue’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lasten
- Englishtodaylast
Another origin of last
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*leys-eh₂-reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*laistizreconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣste‘shoemaker‘s last’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lest‘shoemaker’s model shaped like a foot, last’
- Englishtodaylast
The noun is derived from Middle English lest, leste (‘shoemaker’s model shaped like a foot, last’), from Old English lǣste (‘shoemaker‘s last’), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from *laisǭ (‘track, trail’), from Proto-Indo-European *leys-eh₂-, from *leys- (‘to trace; to track’). The verb is derived from the noun.
Another origin of last
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kleh₂-‘to put, lay out’reconstructed
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hlastuz‘burden, load, freight’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150hlæst‘burden, load, freight’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500last
- Englishtodaysame form
Today it means
adj Final, ultimate, coming after all others of its kind.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Old English læt / last