Etymograph

English

lease

Lease comes from Latin laxō ‘to loose’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElaxō‘to loose’
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400*leserreconstructed
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*lesenreconstructed
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1609lease

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history not traced here.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElaxō‘to loose’
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400*leserreconstructed
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*lesenreconstructed
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1609lease

Earliest quotation: 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18: “Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,…”

Linked words

through Latin laxō ‘to loose’

relaxation, relish, 5 more

Another origin of lease

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*les-‘to gather’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lesaną‘to gather’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*lesanreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150lesan‘to collect, pick, select, gather’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lesen
  6. Englishtodaylease

Another origin of lease

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewh₁-‘to cut, sever, separate, loosen, lose’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*lewHs-reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*leusaną‘to lose’reconstructed
  4. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lausaz‘loose, free’reconstructed
  5. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*laus‘loose, free, vacant’reconstructed
  6. Old Englishc. 450–1150lēas‘falsehood, lying, untruth, mistake’
  7. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150lēasian‘to lie, tell lies’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lesen‘to lie’
  9. Englishtodaylease

Another origin of lease

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lēswōreconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*lāsu‘meadow’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣs‘meadow’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lese‘Pasture’
  5. Englishtodaylease

Today it means

noun An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin laxō / lease