English
leech
Leech comes from Middle English leche ‘blood-sucking worm’, and goes back to Old English lǣċe.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣċe‘blood-sucking worm’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500leche‘blood-sucking worm’
- Englishearliest quotation 1869leech
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣċe‘blood-sucking worm’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500leche‘blood-sucking worm’
- Englishearliest quotation 1869leech
Earliest quotation: 1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago: “This had to be leeched, and lanced, and doctored…”
Linked words
through Middle English leche ‘blood-sucking worm’
Another origin of leech
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂leg-‘to care for’disputed
- Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*leigis‘healer’uncertain
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lēkiz‘healing’uncertain
- Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lēkijaz‘doctor’uncertain
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*lākī‘doctor, physician’uncertain
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣċe‘doctor, physician’uncertain
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500leche‘physician’uncertain
- Englishtodayleech
From Middle English leche (‘physician’), from Old English lǣċe (‘doctor, physician’), from Proto-West Germanic *lākī, from Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz (‘doctor’), of disputed origin, but usually thought to be connected with Proto-Celtic (compare Old Irish líaig (‘doctor, physician’)); perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (‘to collect, gather’).disputed Scholars disagree here; the competing view is quoted as the source gives it. Slavic words such as Serbo-Croatian ljèkār, Polish lekarz (‘physician, doctor’) are usually considered to be borrowings from Germanic.
Another origin of leech
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*līkąreconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*līk‘body’reconstructed
- Old Norsec. 800–1350lík‘leechline’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lek‘Garlic’
- Englishtodayleech
Today it means
noun A typically aquatic blood-sucking annelid of the subclass Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Old English lǣċe / leech