Etymograph

English

lemon drop

Lemon drop comes from Middle English lymon ‘lemon’, from Old French lymon ‘citrus’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *drupô ‘a drop (of liquid)’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*drupô‘a drop (of liquid)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*dropō‘drop (of liquid)’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150dropa‘a drop’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500droppe‘small quantity of liquid’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400lymon‘citrus’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form‘lemon’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1960lemon drop

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*drupô‘a drop (of liquid)’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*dropō‘drop (of liquid)’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150dropa‘a drop’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500droppe‘small quantity of liquid’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400lymon‘citrus’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form‘lemon’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1960lemon drop

Earliest quotation: 1960, Harper Lee, Philadelphia: “Dill had hit upon a foolproof plan to make…”

A compound of lemon + drop

Old French lymon ‘citrus’

Middle English lymon

English lemon

Proto-Germanic *drupô ‘drop’

Proto-West Germanic *dropō ‘drop’

Old English dropa ‘a drop’

Middle English droppe ‘small quantity of liquid’

English drop

The story

The word lemon Inherited from Middle English lymon, from Old French lymon (‘citrus’), and the word drop comes from Middle English droppe, Middle English drope (‘small quantity of liquid; small amount of something; speck’), from Old English dropa (‘a drop’).

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *drupô ‘a drop (of liquid)’

drip, 2 more

Today it means

noun A yellow lemon-flavored and lemon-shaped candy.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *drupô / lemon drop