English
lentil
Lentil comes from Old French lentille ‘lentil (plant)’, and goes back to Latin lenticula.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElenticula
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*lenticlareconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400lentille‘lentil (plant)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lentile‘the seed of the lentil used as food’
- Englishearliest quotation 1961lentil
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElenticula
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*lenticlareconstructed
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400lentille‘lentil (plant)’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lentile‘the seed of the lentil used as food’
- Englishearliest quotation 1961lentil
Earliest quotation: 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs: “In ancient Greece, lentils were believed to stimulate desire.”
Linked words
through Middle English lentile ‘the seed of the lentil used as food’
Today it means
noun Any of several plants of the genus Lens, especially Lens culinaris, from southwest Asia, that have edible, lens-shaped seeds within flattened pods.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Latin lenticula / lentil