English
lewd
Lewd comes from Middle English lewed ‘unlearned, lay, lascivious’, and goes back to Old English lǣwede.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣwede‘unlearned, ignorant, lay’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lewed‘unlearned, lay, lascivious’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1515–1516lewd
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Earlier history uncertain.
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150lǣwede‘unlearned, ignorant, lay’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lewed‘unlearned, lay, lascivious’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1515–1516lewd
Earliest quotation: c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton: “My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, / For…”
The story
From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (‘unlearned, lay, lascivious’), from Old English lǣwede (‘unlearned, ignorant, lay’), of uncertain origin.uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle of Old English lǣwan (‘to reveal, betray’) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from Proto-West Germanic *lāwijan, from Proto-Germanic *lēwijaną (‘to betray’), from *lēwą (‘an opportunity, cause’), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (‘to leave’).
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ‘military action’
through Proto-Hellenic *lāwós ‘people, crowd’
through Ancient Greek λᾱός ‘people’
through Late Latin laicus ‘of the people’
Today it means
adj Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Old English lǣwede / lewd