Etymograph

English

lifely

Lifely comes from Old English līflīċ ‘living’, from līf ‘life’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *lībą ‘body’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lībą‘body’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*līb‘body’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150līf‘life’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150līflīċ‘living’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lifly
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1836lifely

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*lībą‘body’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*līb‘body’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150līf‘life’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150līflīċ‘living’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500lifly
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1836lifely

Earliest quotation: 1836, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody: “But since there is no other universal language of…”

Formed from life + -ly

Proto-Germanic *lībą ‘life’

Proto-West Germanic *līb ‘body’

Old English līf

Middle English lyf

English life

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leyp- ‘to stick’

live, living, lib, eleventh, lipid, lipa, 15 more

through Proto-Germanic *lībaną ‘to remain’

leave, twelve, eleven, lave, 9 more

through Proto-West Germanic *līb ‘body’

lifeguard, 3 more

through Old English līf ‘life’

alive, 2 more

through Old English līflīċ ‘living’

lively

Today it means

adj Of, pertaining to, or endued with life; living; vital; essential.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *lībą / lifely