Etymograph

English

ligate

Ligate comes from Latin ligātus ‘connected, tied, bound, having been connected’, and goes back to ligō ‘to bind’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEligō‘to bind’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEligātus‘connected, tied, bound, having been connected’perfect passive participle of ligō
  3. Englishtodayligate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEligō‘to bind’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEligātus‘connected, tied, bound, having been connected’perfect passive participle of ligō
  3. Englishtodayligate

first attested First attested in 1599 (as stated in the etymology)

The story

First attested in 1599; borrowed from Latin ligātus, perfect passive participle of ligō (‘to bind’), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- ‘to bind’

obligation, oblige, 14 more

through Latin ligō ‘to bind’

league, religious, religion, ally, liable, alloy, liaison, lien, ligament, ligand, religiosity, liaise, legato, 16 more

Today it means

verb To bind with a ligature or bandage.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin ligō / ligate