Etymograph

English

lingulate

Lingulate comes from Latin lingula ‘little tongue, small flap’, from dingua ‘pre-classical form of lingua’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ‘tongue’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s‘tongue’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dn̥ɣwā‘tongue’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdingua‘pre-classical form of lingua’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElingua‘tongue’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElingula‘little tongue, small flap’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2002lingulate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s‘tongue’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*dn̥ɣwā‘tongue’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdingua‘pre-classical form of lingua’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElingua‘tongue’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CElingula‘little tongue, small flap’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2002lingulate

Earliest quotation: 2002, David J. Bottjer: “The infaunal benthic community was dominated by a number…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s ‘tongue’

tongue, tung, 22 more

through Latin dingua ‘pre-classical form of lingua’

linguistics, langue, 22 more

through Latin lingua ‘tongue’

language, lang, linguistic, bilingual, lingo, sublingual, 24 more

Today it means

adj In the shape of a tongue

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s / lingulate