Etymograph

English

lithsman

Lithsman comes from Old English liþsmann ‘seafarer, sailor, seaman’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150liþsmann‘seafarer, sailor, seaman’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1866lithsman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150liþsmann‘seafarer, sailor, seaman’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1866lithsman

Earliest quotation: 1866, Charles Kingsley, Hereward the Wake: “[H]e succeeded, by the help of the thanes north…”

The story

A learned borrowing from Old English liþsmann (‘seafarer, sailor, seaman; pirate’), related to Old Norse liðsmaðr.

Today it means

noun A warrior-sailor during the rule of Danish kings of England (especially from Canute onwards).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English liþsmann / lithsman