Etymograph

English

macumba

Macumba comes from Portuguese macumba ‘any Afro-Brazilian religion, especially but…’, and goes back to Kimbundu makôba.

  1. Kimbundumodernmakôba
  2. Portuguesec. 1500–presentmacumba‘any Afro-Brazilian religion, especially but not limited to Candomblé, Umbanda’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1988same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Kimbundumodernmakôba
  2. Portuguesec. 1500–presentmacumba‘any Afro-Brazilian religion, especially but not limited to Candomblé, Umbanda’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1988same form

Earliest quotation: 1988, Jorge Amado, Captains of the Sands: “And later on at the Gantóis macumba, Omolu, bedecked…”

Today it means

noun A type of Afro-Brazilian folk religion combining elements of Roman Catholicism with traditional African religious beliefs and practices; or a specific cult or ceremony of such religion.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Kimbundu makôba / macumba