Etymograph

English

man Friday

From man (“adult male servant”) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c.

A compound of man ‘adult male servant’ + Friday

Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human being, person, man’

Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person’

Old English mann ‘human being, person, man’

Middle English man

English man

Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag

Old English frīġedæġ

Middle English Friday

English Friday

The story

From man (‘adult male servant’) + Friday, coined by the English writer Daniel Defoe (c. 1660 – 1731) in his novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) as the name of the protagonist Crusoe’s companion and servant; he is rescued by Crusoe from cannibal captives on a Friday. Crusoe frequently refers to him as “my man Friday”.

Today it means

noun A trusted man whose job is to assist and organize someone else's day-to-day business or personal tasks; a personal assistant, a right-hand man; also, a trusted male companion.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / man Friday