Etymograph

English

map

Map comes from Middle English mappemounde ‘world map’, and goes back to Medieval Latin mappa mundī.

  1. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500mappa mundī
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400mapamonde‘world map’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mappemounde‘world map’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1956map

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500mappa mundī
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400mapamonde‘world map’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mappemounde‘world map’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1956map

Earliest quotation: 1956, Mapping Railways from the Air: “To provide the surveys required for modernisation schemes on…”

A compound of mappa ‘napkin, cloth’ + mundus ‘world’

Proto-Semitic *manpay

Phoenician 𐤌𐤀𐤐

Latin mappa ‘napkin, cloth’

Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌍𐌈

Latin mundus ‘world’

Linked words

pairs

  • map and apron both from Latin mappa ‘napkin’

Today it means

noun A visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Medieval Latin mappa mundī / map