Etymograph

English

maschalyperidrosis

Maschalyperidrosis comes from Ancient Greek μασχάλη ‘armpit, axilla’, from ἱδρώς ‘sweat’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweyd-‘to sweat’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἱδρώςhidrṓs‘sweat’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEμασχάληmaskhálē‘armpit, axilla’
  4. Englishtodaymaschalyperidrosis

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*sweyd-‘to sweat’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἱδρώςhidrṓs‘sweat’
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEμασχάληmaskhálē‘armpit, axilla’
  4. Englishtodaymaschalyperidrosis

Formed from maschal- ‘axilla’ + hyper- ‘over, excessive’ + hidrosis ‘sweating’

Ancient Greek μασχάλη ‘armpit’

English maschal-

Proto-Indo-European *úp

Proto-Indo-European *upér ‘over, above’

Proto-Hellenic *hupér

Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ‘over’

English hyper-

Ancient Greek ῑ̔δρώς ‘sweat’

New Latin hīdrōsis

English hidrosis

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- ‘to sweat’

sweat, swot, exude, 17 more

Today it means

noun Excessive sweating in the armpits; axillary hyperhidrosis.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- / maschalyperidrosis