Etymograph

English

menopausal

Menopausal comes from French ménopause, from Latin pausa ‘a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek παύω.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπαύωpaúō‘to make an end of, stop, abate’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπαῦσιςpaûsis‘stopping, ceasing’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpausa‘a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentménopause
  5. English1500–presentmenopause
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2023menopausal

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπαύωpaúō‘to make an end of, stop, abate’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπαῦσιςpaûsis‘stopping, ceasing’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpausa‘a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentménopause
  5. English1500–presentmenopause
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2023menopausal

Earliest quotation: 2023, Charles Hymas, Menopausal female offenders could be spared jail under new s: “And in March last year, 62-year-old Sue Williams scratched…”

A compound of menopause + -al

Ancient Greek παύω ‘to make an end of, stop, abate’

Ancient Greek παῦσις ‘stopping, ceasing’

Latin pausa ‘a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end’

French ménopause

English menopause

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ‘few, little’

few, poor, fewer, puppy, pupil, puppet, pediatrics, filly, pedagogy, pave, puerile, orthopedics, pupa, paucity, 29 more

through Ancient Greek παύω ‘to make an end of, stop, abate’

repose, 8 more

through Ancient Greek παῦσις ‘stopping, ceasing’

depose, 8 more

through Latin pausa ‘a pause, halt, stop, cessation, end’

pose, pause, posada, 8 more

Today it means

adj Of, or pertaining to the menopause.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek παύω / menopausal