Etymograph

English

merge

Merge comes from Latin mergō ‘to dip’, from Proto-Indo-European *mésgeti ‘to sink’, and ultimately from *mesg- ‘to plunge, dip’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mesg-‘to plunge, dip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*mésgeti‘to sink’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mezgōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmergō‘to dip’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1791merge

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mesg-‘to plunge, dip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*mésgeti‘to sink’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mezgōreconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmergō‘to dip’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1791merge

Earliest quotation: 1791, Edmund Burke: “to merge all natural and all social sentiment in…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mesg- ‘to plunge, dip’

mascot, 4 more

through Latin mergō ‘to dip’

emergency, immersion, immerse, emergent, 4 more

Today it means

verb To combine into a whole.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mesg- / merge