Etymograph

English

merman

Merman comes from Middle English mereman, and goes back to Old English *meremann.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*meremannreconstructed
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mereman
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1653merman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*meremannreconstructed
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500mereman
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1653merman

Earliest quotation: 1653, The Loves of Hero and Leander: A Mock Po, London: “The meer man hath no feet but fins And…”

Formed from mer- + man

Proto-Indo-European *móri ‘sea’

Proto-Germanic *mari ‘sea’

Proto-Germanic *mari-

English mer-

Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human being, person, man’

Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person’

Old English mann ‘human being, person, man’

Middle English man

English man

Today it means

noun A legendary creature, human male from the waist up, fishlike from the waist down.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English *meremann / merman