Etymograph

English

moulder

From mould (“loose friable soil; rotting earth regarded as the substance of the human body”) + -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs), probably influenced by mould (“furry growth of fungi”).

Formed from mould ‘loose friable soil’ + -er

Proto-Indo-European *med- ‘to measure’

Proto-Italic *medos ‘measure’

Latin modus ‘measure’

Latin modulus ‘a small measure or interval’

Middle English molde ‘mould, cast’

English mould

The story

From mould (‘loose friable soil; rotting earth regarded as the substance of the human body’) + -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs), probably influenced by mould (‘furry growth of fungi’). Mould is derived from Middle English mold, molde (‘loose friable soil, dirt, earth; earth as the substance out of which God made man, and to which the human body decays into after death’), from Old English molde (‘earth, soil’), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (‘dirt, soil; furry growth of fungi, mould’), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (‘to crush, grind’).

Another origin of moulder

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*med-‘to measure’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*medos‘measure’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmodus‘measure’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmodulus‘a small measure or interval’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400modle
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500molde‘mold, cast’
  7. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500molden‘to knead or shape (bread)’
  8. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500molder‘maker of bread, baker’
  9. Englishtodaymoulder

Today it means

verb Often followed by away or down: to cause (something) to decay or rot, or to crumble to pieces.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / moulder