Etymograph

English

musculus

Musculus comes from Latin mūsculus ‘a little mouse’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *múHs.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*múHs‘mouse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mūs‘mouse’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūs‘a mouse’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūsculus‘a little mouse’diminutive of mūs
  5. Englishtodaymusculus

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*múHs‘mouse’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*mūs‘mouse’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūs‘a mouse’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEmūsculus‘a little mouse’diminutive of mūs
  5. Englishtodaymusculus

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *múHs ‘mouse’

mice, mouse, myelin, myocardium, 16 more

through Latin mūs ‘a mouse’

murine, 10 more

through Latin mūsculus ‘a little mouse’

muscle, mussel, 5 more

Today it means

noun A muscle.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *múHs / musculus