Etymograph

English

nociception

Nociception comes from Latin noceō ‘to hurt’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- ‘perish, disappear’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*neḱ-‘perish, disappear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*noḱ-éye-tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nokeō‘to harm, hurt, injure’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnoceōas nocēre‘to hurt’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2023nociception

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*neḱ-‘perish, disappear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*noḱ-éye-tireconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*nokeō‘to harm, hurt, injure’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEnoceōas nocēre‘to hurt’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2023nociception

Earliest quotation: 2023, HarryBlank, Off Track: “The sensation was curious. The bullet passed through her…”

Equivalent to noci- + -ception

Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- ‘to perish, disappear’

Proto-Indo-European *noḱéyeti ‘to make disappear, to cause death’

Proto-Italic *nokeō ‘to harm, hurt, injure’

Latin noceō ‘hurt’

English noci-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- ‘perish, disappear’

nectar, obnoxious, necropolis, internecine, 17 more

through Latin noceō ‘to hurt’

innocent, innocence, nuisance, innocuous, noxious, 12 more

Today it means

noun The physiological process underlying the sensation of pain.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- / nociception