Etymograph

English

nonbureaucratic

Nonbureaucratic comes from French bureaucratique ‘bureaucratic’, from Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος ‘might’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kret-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*krét-osreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκρᾰ́τοςkrắtos‘might’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentbureaucratie‘bureaucracy’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentbureaucratique‘bureaucratic’
  6. English1500–presentbureaucratic
  7. Englishtodaynonbureaucratic

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kret-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*krét-osreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκρᾰ́τοςkrắtos‘might’
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentbureaucratie‘bureaucracy’
  5. French, derivedc. 1600–presentbureaucratique‘bureaucratic’
  6. English1500–presentbureaucratic
  7. Englishtodaynonbureaucratic

A compound of non- + bureaucratic

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

…

Proto-Germanic *nainaz ‘none, nought, zero’

Proto-West Germanic *nain

Old English nān ‘no, not any’

Middle English non ‘no, not any’

English non-

Proto-Indo-European *kret-

Proto-Indo-European *krét-os

Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος ‘might’

French bureaucratie ‘bureaucracy’

French bureaucratique

English bureaucratic

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *kret-

hard, rather, 45 more

through Proto-Indo-European *krét-os

aristocracy, 34 more

through French bureaucratie ‘bureaucracy’

bureaucracy, bureaucrat, 24 more

Today it means

adj Not bureaucratic.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kret- / nonbureaucratic