English
optative
Optative comes from Late Latin optātīvus, from Latin optō ‘to wish’, and ultimately from optātus ‘wished for, desired, pleasant, having been…’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoptātus‘wished for, desired, pleasant, having been desired’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEoptō‘to wish’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEoptātīvus
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600optatif
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1662optative
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEoptātus‘wished for, desired, pleasant, having been desired’
- Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEoptō‘to wish’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEoptātīvus
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600optatif
- Englishearliest quotation a. 1662optative
Earliest quotation: a. 1662, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England: “an optative blessing”.
Linked words
through Latin optō ‘to wish’
Today it means
adj Expressing a wish or a choice.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Latin optātus / optative