Etymograph

English

oxherd

Oxherd comes from Middle English oxeherde, and goes back to Old English oxanhierde.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150oxanhierde
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500oxeherde
  3. Englishtodayoxherd

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150oxanhierde
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500oxeherde
  3. Englishtodayoxherd

A compound of ox + herd

Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn ‘bull’

Proto-Germanic *uhsô

Proto-West Germanic *ohsō

Old English oxa

Middle English oxe

English ox

Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- ‘file, row, herd’

Proto-Germanic *herdō

Proto-West Germanic *herdu

Old English hierd ‘herd, flock’

Middle English herde

English herd

Today it means

noun One who herds oxen.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English oxanhierde / oxherd